{"id":5471,"date":"2019-07-29T04:00:57","date_gmt":"2019-07-29T11:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bestbirdfoodever.com\/?p=5471"},"modified":"2019-07-29T04:00:57","modified_gmt":"2019-07-29T11:00:57","slug":"avian-malnutrition-feather-condition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/avian-malnutrition-feather-condition\/","title":{"rendered":"Avian Malnutrition and Feather Condition"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">This article appears in its entirety in the August 2019, issue #259 of <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.parrotmag.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Parrots magazine.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5466\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5466\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/20190131_153742.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5466 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/20190131_153742-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Feather damage caused by malnutrition.\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5466\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Feather damage caused by malnutrition. Click on image for larger image.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Did you know that your bird&#8217;s feather condition, ragged edges and improper coloring can be a sign of avian malnutrition, undernutrition or imbalanced nutrition? <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">And what about beaks? Do you know anyone who regularly has their bird\u2019s beak trimmed?\u00a0 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">Did you know that an over grown or misshapen beak is another sign of avian malnutrition? <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">T<\/span><span class=\"s1\">rimming a parrot\u2019s beak has become such a common occurrence that many do not realize that an over grown or mis-shaped beak is something to be concerned about. I&#8217;ll do a separate blog post on this topic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Feather Condition Tells the Story<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"s1\">In 2002, Greg Harrison, DVM, presented a protocol for identifying avian <\/span><span class=\"s1\">nutritional deficiencies. The two key areas to look at include, first reviewing the diet and the foods a parrot actually eats. Secondly, to look at the condition of a parrot&#8217;s the beak, skin, nails and especially the feather condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5465\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5465\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/DSC_0161.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5465 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/DSC_0161-300x298.jpg\" alt=\"Black tipped feathers caused by malnutrition.\" width=\"300\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/DSC_0161-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/DSC_0161-1024x1016.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/DSC_0161-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/DSC_0161-768x762.jpg 768w, https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/DSC_0161-1536x1525.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/DSC_0161-600x596.jpg 600w, https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/DSC_0161-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/DSC_0161.jpg 2008w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5465\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black tipped feathers caused by malnutrition. Click on image for larger image.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s1\">When looking at your parrot focus on the condition of their feathers and beak, it\u2019s easy to overlook the things you are used to seeing. The photos here will help you become aware of the feather condition abnormalities that can occur because of improper nutrition. You can click on the photos for a larger image.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5467\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5467\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5467\" src=\"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/DSC_0026-1-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Sample Balanced meal for a Blue &amp; Gold Macaw.\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5467\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sample Balanced meal for a Blue &amp; Gold Macaw.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Examining a Parrot\u2019s Diet<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Because I teach people how to use food to keep their birds healthy and happy I can instantly tell, by what is fed, if a parrot\u2019s food plan lacks essential nutrients. Using my approach to feeding foods that provide balanced avian nutrition ensures your parrots and finches are receiving all the nutrients they need. The \u2018old approach\u2019 of feeding a wide variety of different foods is actually missing hundreds of essential nutrients that a parrot must eat everyday. I&#8217;ll write an upcoming post explaining exactly the foods that are in these two foods bowls above.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Feather Condition and Clinical Manifestations of Dietary Imbalances<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The areas where signs of malnutrition are often first seen are in the beak, skin, nails and feather condition. Hyperkeratosis (the thickening or abnormal growth) of the epithelial tissues is commonly seen in vitamin A or biotin deficiencies and is manifested by: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Overgrowth of beak and nails. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Poor quality of beak and nails &#8211; flaking, chipping and breaking. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Retained pin feathers that may be painful for the bird. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Poor quality feathers &#8211; scruffy, inflexible, break easily, abnormal molting. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Abnormal feather color (black feathers on green or blue birds, pink feathers on African Greys). <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Hyperkeratotic lesions (thickening of the skin) on the plantar surfaces (soles) of the feet, leading to pododermatitis (inflammation of the skin).(1) <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Nutrition and Feather Condition and Growth<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Feathers grow continuously during a molt, throughout the day and night. Because of this, dietary amino acids are supplied only after meals. After the proteins from the meal have been used up the amino acids then required for keratin synthesis are taken from the proteins in the body\u2019s tissues.(2) This same situation occurs when a parrot is experiencing stress and is not fed foods that provide balanced nutrition. See my post, <a href=\"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/2017\/09\/avian-stress-response\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Understanding the Avian Stress Response&#8221;<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The Importance of Complete Protein<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">If you are concerned about your bird&#8217;s good health you&#8217;ll want to be aware of the quality of complete protein in the foods your bird eats. Protein quality varies on the basis of amino acids present, the balance of these amino acids and their digestibility. For example, if one protein source contains a lower level of a particular amino acid (the limiting amino acid), a different protein source that is rich in that particular amino acid must be consumed to meet the bird\u2019s protein requirement.(2) This is when feeding your parrots a food that has been especially formulated to provide them complete protein becomes important. Our sprouting blends have been especially formulated to provide your birds complete protein.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Resources:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">(1) Dorianne Elliott, Dip Vet Nur, BVSc, \u2018Recognising Avian Malnutrition\u2019, World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2014.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>https:\/\/www.vin.com\/apputil\/content\/defaultadv1.aspx?id=7054663&amp;pid=12886&amp;<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>. Accessed June 3, 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">(2) F. P\u00e9ron and C. Grosset, \u2018The diet of adult psittacids: veterinarian and ethological approaches\u2019, Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 2014. https:\/\/biblio.ugent.be\/publication\/1919305\/file\/1919306.pdf . Accessed June 3, 2019. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"s1\">The complete article covers four pages, cites a total of nine resources, shows more than nine photos of \u2018poor quality\u2019 feathers (caused by malnutrition), shows photos of misshaped beaks (caused by malnutrition), explains how healthy feathers look with additional charts and healthy feather diagrams.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"s1\">For the complete article containing all the photos and diagrams please visit <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parrotmag.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Parrots<\/span> <\/a><\/span><span class=\"s1\">magazine website.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Do you have questions or comments on this blog post? Make a comment below, or send us an email with a photo of your bird&#8217;s feather condition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article appears in its entirety in the August 2019, issue #259 of Parrots magazine. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Did you know that your bird&#8217;s feather condition, ragged edges and improper coloring can be a sign of avian malnutrition, undernutrition or imbalanced nutrition? And what about beaks? Do you know anyone who regularly has their bird\u2019s beak trimmed?\u00a0 Did you know that an over grown or misshapen beak is another sign of avian malnutrition? &nbsp; Trimming a parrot\u2019s beak has become such a common occurrence that many do not realize that an over grown or mis-shaped beak is something to be concerned about. I&#8217;ll do a separate blog post on this topic. &nbsp; &nbsp; Feather Condition Tells the Story In 2002, Greg Harrison, DVM, presented a protocol for identifying avian nutritional deficiencies. The two key areas to look at include, first reviewing the diet and the foods a parrot actually eats. Secondly, to look at the condition of a parrot&#8217;s the beak, skin, nails and especially the feather condition. &nbsp; &nbsp; When looking at your parrot focus on the condition of their feathers and beak, it\u2019s easy to overlook the things you are used to seeing. The photos here will help you become aware of the feather condition abnormalities that can occur because of improper nutrition. You can click on the photos for a larger image. &nbsp; Examining a Parrot\u2019s Diet Because I teach people how to use food to keep their birds healthy and happy I can instantly tell, by what is fed, if a parrot\u2019s food plan lacks essential nutrients. Using my approach to feeding foods that provide balanced avian nutrition ensures your parrots and finches are receiving all the nutrients they need. The \u2018old approach\u2019 of feeding a wide variety of different foods is actually missing hundreds of essential nutrients that a parrot must eat everyday. I&#8217;ll write an upcoming post explaining exactly the foods that are in these two foods bowls above. &nbsp; Feather Condition and Clinical Manifestations of Dietary Imbalances The areas where signs of malnutrition are often first seen are in the beak, skin, nails and feather condition. Hyperkeratosis (the thickening or abnormal growth) of the epithelial tissues is commonly seen in vitamin A or biotin deficiencies and is manifested by: Overgrowth of beak and nails. Poor quality of beak and nails &#8211; flaking, chipping and breaking. Retained pin feathers that may be painful for the bird. Poor quality feathers &#8211; scruffy, inflexible, break easily, abnormal molting. Abnormal feather color (black feathers on green or blue birds, pink feathers on African Greys). Hyperkeratotic lesions (thickening of the skin) on the plantar surfaces (soles) of the feet, leading to pododermatitis (inflammation of the skin).(1) &nbsp; Nutrition and Feather Condition and Growth Feathers grow continuously during a molt, throughout the day and night. Because of this, dietary amino acids are supplied only after meals. After the proteins from the meal have been used up the amino acids then required for keratin synthesis are taken from the proteins in the body\u2019s tissues.(2) This same situation occurs when a parrot is experiencing stress and is not fed foods that provide balanced nutrition. See my post, &#8220;Understanding the Avian Stress Response&#8221;. &nbsp; The Importance of Complete Protein If you are concerned about your bird&#8217;s good health you&#8217;ll want to be aware of the quality of complete protein in the foods your bird eats. Protein quality varies on the basis of amino acids present, the balance of these amino acids and their digestibility. For example, if one protein source contains a lower level of a particular amino acid (the limiting amino acid), a different protein source that is rich in that particular amino acid must be consumed to meet the bird\u2019s protein requirement.(2) This is when feeding your parrots a food that has been especially formulated to provide them complete protein becomes important. Our sprouting blends have been especially formulated to provide your birds complete protein. &nbsp; Resources: (1) Dorianne Elliott, Dip Vet Nur, BVSc, \u2018Recognising Avian Malnutrition\u2019, World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2014.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.vin.com\/apputil\/content\/defaultadv1.aspx?id=7054663&amp;pid=12886&amp;\u00a0 . Accessed June 3, 2019. (2) F. P\u00e9ron and C. Grosset, \u2018The diet of adult psittacids: veterinarian and ethological approaches\u2019, Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 2014. https:\/\/biblio.ugent.be\/publication\/1919305\/file\/1919306.pdf . Accessed June 3, 2019. The complete article covers four pages, cites a total of nine resources, shows more than nine photos of \u2018poor quality\u2019 feathers (caused by malnutrition), shows photos of misshaped beaks (caused by malnutrition), explains how healthy feathers look with additional charts and healthy feather diagrams. For the complete article containing all the photos and diagrams please visit Parrots magazine website. Do you have questions or comments on this blog post? Make a comment below, or send us an email with a photo of your bird&#8217;s feather condition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_xspeed_no_cache":false,"_xspeed_expiry_hours":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[232,286],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-feather-destruction","category-malnutrition","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5471\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/margolincom.com\/bbfe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}